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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tupkorem |
| Genitive: | tupkoremə̑n |
| Dative: | tupkoremlan |
| Accusative: | tupkoremə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupkoremla |
| Comitative: | tupkoremge |
| Inessive: | tupkoremə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupkoremə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupkoremeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tupkoremem |
| 2SG: | tupkoremet |
| 3SG: | tupkoremže |
| 1PL: | tupkoremna |
| 2PL: | tupkoremda |
| 3PL: | tupkoremə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tupkorem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tupkorem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tupkoremla |
| Sociative Plural: | tupkoremmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tupkoremem | tupkorem-βlak | tupkorem-βlakem, tupkoremem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tupkorememə̑n | tupkorem-βlakə̑n | tupkorem-βlakemə̑n, tupkoremem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tupkorememlan, tupkoremlanem | tupkorem-βlaklan | tupkorem-βlakemlan, tupkoremem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tupkorememə̑m | tupkorem-βlakə̑m | tupkorem-βlakemə̑m, tupkoremem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupkorememla, tupkoremlam | tupkorem-βlakla | tupkorem-βlakemla, tupkoremem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tupkorememge | tupkorem-βlakge | tupkorem-βlakemge, tupkoremem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tupkoremə̑štem | tupkorem-βlakə̑šte | tupkorem-βlakə̑štem, tupkoremem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupkoremə̑škem | tupkorem-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupkorem-βlakə̑škem, tupkoremem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupkoremešem | tupkorem-βlakeš | tupkorem-βlakešem, tupkoremem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||