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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tupmešak |
| Genitive: | tupmešakə̑n |
| Dative: | tupmešaklan |
| Accusative: | tupmešakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupmešakla |
| Comitative: | tupmešakge |
| Inessive: | tupmešakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupmešakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupmešakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tupmešakem |
| 2SG: | tupmešaket |
| 3SG: | tupmešakše |
| 1PL: | tupmešakna |
| 2PL: | tupmešakda |
| 3PL: | tupmešakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tupmešak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tupmešak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tupmešakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tupmešakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tupmešakem | tupmešak-βlak | tupmešak-βlakem, tupmešakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tupmešakemə̑n | tupmešak-βlakə̑n | tupmešak-βlakemə̑n, tupmešakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tupmešakemlan, tupmešaklanem | tupmešak-βlaklan | tupmešak-βlakemlan, tupmešakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tupmešakemə̑m | tupmešak-βlakə̑m | tupmešak-βlakemə̑m, tupmešakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tupmešakemla, tupmešaklam | tupmešak-βlakla | tupmešak-βlakemla, tupmešakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tupmešakemge | tupmešak-βlakge | tupmešak-βlakemge, tupmešakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tupmešakə̑štem | tupmešak-βlakə̑šte | tupmešak-βlakə̑štem, tupmešakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tupmešakə̑škem | tupmešak-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupmešak-βlakə̑škem, tupmešakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tupmešakešem | tupmešak-βlakeš | tupmešak-βlakešem, tupmešakem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||