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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuprydan |
| Genitive: | tuprydanən |
| Dative: | tuprydanlan |
| Accusative: | tuprydanəm |
| Comparative: | tuprydanla |
| Comitative: | tuprydange |
| Inessive: | tuprydanəʃte |
| Illative: | tuprydanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuprydaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuprydanem |
| 2SG: | tuprydanet |
| 3SG: | tuprydanʒe |
| 1PL: | tuprydanːa |
| 2PL: | tuprydanda |
| 3PL: | tuprydanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuprydan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuprydan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuprydanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuprydanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuprydanem | tuprydan-βlak | tuprydan-βlakem, tuprydanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuprydanemən | tuprydan-βlakən | tuprydan-βlakemən, tuprydanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuprydanemlan, tuprydanlanem | tuprydan-βlaklan | tuprydan-βlakemlan, tuprydanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuprydaneməm | tuprydan-βlakəm | tuprydan-βlakeməm, tuprydanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuprydanemla, tuprydanlam | tuprydan-βlakla | tuprydan-βlakemla, tuprydanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuprydanemge | tuprydan-βlakge | tuprydan-βlakemge, tuprydanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuprydanəʃtem | tuprydan-βlakəʃte | tuprydan-βlakəʃtem, tuprydanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuprydanəʃkem | tuprydan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuprydan-βlakəʃkem, tuprydanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuprydaneʃem | tuprydan-βlakeʃ | tuprydan-βlakeʃem, tuprydanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||