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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuprydø |
| Genitive: | tuprydən |
| Dative: | tuprydəlan |
| Accusative: | tuprydəm |
| Comparative: | tuprydəla |
| Comitative: | tuprydəge |
| Inessive: | tuprydəʃtø |
| Illative: | tuprydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tuprydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuprydem |
| 2SG: | tuprydet |
| 3SG: | tuprydəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tuprydəna |
| 2PL: | tuprydəda |
| 3PL: | tuprydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuprydø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuprydø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuprydəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuprydəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuprydem | tuprydø-βlak | tuprydø-βlakem, tuprydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuprydemən | tuprydø-βlakən | tuprydø-βlakemən, tuprydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuprydemlan, tuprydəlanem | tuprydø-βlaklan | tuprydø-βlakemlan, tuprydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuprydeməm | tuprydø-βlakəm | tuprydø-βlakeməm, tuprydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuprydemla, tuprydəlam | tuprydø-βlakla | tuprydø-βlakemla, tuprydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuprydemge | tuprydø-βlakge | tuprydø-βlakemge, tuprydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuprydəʃtem | tuprydø-βlakəʃte | tuprydø-βlakəʃtem, tuprydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuprydəʃkem | tuprydø-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuprydø-βlakəʃkem, tuprydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuprydeʃem | tuprydø-βlakeʃ | tuprydø-βlakeʃem, tuprydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||