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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тупуй |
| Genitive: | тупуйын |
| Dative: | тупуйлан |
| Accusative: | тупуйым |
| Comparative: | тупуйла |
| Comitative: | тупуйге |
| Inessive: | тупуйышто |
| Illative: | тупуйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тупуеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тупуем |
| 2SG: | тупует |
| 3SG: | тупуйжо |
| 1PL: | тупуйна |
| 2PL: | тупуйда |
| 3PL: | тупуйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тупуй-влак |
| Plural (2): | тупуй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тупуйла |
| Sociative Plural: | тупуймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тупуем | тупуй-влак | тупуй-влакем, тупуем-влак |
| Genitive: | тупуемын | тупуй-влакын | тупуй-влакемын, тупуем-влакын |
| Dative: | тупуемлан, тупуйланем | тупуй-влаклан | тупуй-влакемлан, тупуем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тупуемым | тупуй-влакым | тупуй-влакемым, тупуем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тупуемла, тупуйлам | тупуй-влакла | тупуй-влакемла, тупуем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тупуемге | тупуй-влакге | тупуй-влакемге, тупуем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тупуйыштем | тупуй-влакыште | тупуй-влакыштем, тупуем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тупуйышкем | тупуй-влакыш(ке) | тупуй-влакышкем, тупуем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тупуешем | тупуй-влакеш | тупуй-влакешем, тупуем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||