Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tupuj
Genitive:tupujə̑n
Dative:tupujlan
Accusative:tupujə̑m
Comparative:tupujla
Comitative:tupujge
Inessive:tupujə̑što
Illative:tupujə̑š(ko)
Lative:tupuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tupujem
2SG:tupujet
3SG:tupujžo
1PL:tupujna
2PL:tupujda
3PL:tupujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tupuj-βlak
Plural (2):tupuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tupujla
Sociative Plural:tupujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tupujemtupuj-βlaktupuj-βlakem,
tupujem-βlak
Genitive:tupujemə̑ntupuj-βlakə̑ntupuj-βlakemə̑n,
tupujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tupujemlan,
tupujlanem
tupuj-βlaklantupuj-βlakemlan,
tupujem-βlaklan
Accusative:tupujemə̑mtupuj-βlakə̑mtupuj-βlakemə̑m,
tupujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tupujemla,
tupujlam
tupuj-βlaklatupuj-βlakemla,
tupujem-βlakla
Comitative:tupujemgetupuj-βlakgetupuj-βlakemge,
tupujem-βlakge
Inessive:tupujə̑štemtupuj-βlakə̑štetupuj-βlakə̑štem,
tupujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tupujə̑škemtupuj-βlakə̑š(ke)tupuj-βlakə̑škem,
tupujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tupuješemtupuj-βlakeštupuj-βlakešem,
tupujem-βlakeš


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