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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tur |
| Genitive: | turə̑n |
| Dative: | turlan |
| Accusative: | turə̑m |
| Comparative: | turla |
| Comitative: | turge |
| Inessive: | turə̑što |
| Illative: | turə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turem |
| 2SG: | turet |
| 3SG: | turžo |
| 1PL: | turna |
| 2PL: | turda |
| 3PL: | turə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turla |
| Sociative Plural: | turmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turem | tur-βlak | tur-βlakem, turem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turemə̑n | tur-βlakə̑n | tur-βlakemə̑n, turem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turemlan, turlanem | tur-βlaklan | tur-βlakemlan, turem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turemə̑m | tur-βlakə̑m | tur-βlakemə̑m, turem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turemla, turlam | tur-βlakla | tur-βlakemla, turem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turemge | tur-βlakge | tur-βlakemge, turem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turə̑štem | tur-βlakə̑šte | tur-βlakə̑štem, turem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turə̑škem | tur-βlakə̑š(ke) | tur-βlakə̑škem, turem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turešem | tur-βlakeš | tur-βlakešem, turem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||