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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turagornan |
| Genitive: | turagornanə̑n |
| Dative: | turagornanlan |
| Accusative: | turagornanə̑m |
| Comparative: | turagornanla |
| Comitative: | turagornange |
| Inessive: | turagornanə̑šte |
| Illative: | turagornanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turagornaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turagornanem |
| 2SG: | turagornanet |
| 3SG: | turagornanže |
| 1PL: | turagornanna |
| 2PL: | turagornanda |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turagornan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turagornan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turagornanla |
| Sociative Plural: | turagornanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turagornanem | turagornan-βlak | turagornan-βlakem, turagornanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turagornanemə̑n | turagornan-βlakə̑n | turagornan-βlakemə̑n, turagornanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turagornanemlan, turagornanlanem | turagornan-βlaklan | turagornan-βlakemlan, turagornanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turagornanemə̑m | turagornan-βlakə̑m | turagornan-βlakemə̑m, turagornanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turagornanemla, turagornanlam | turagornan-βlakla | turagornan-βlakemla, turagornanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turagornanemge | turagornan-βlakge | turagornan-βlakemge, turagornanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turagornanə̑štem | turagornan-βlakə̑šte | turagornan-βlakə̑štem, turagornanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turagornanə̑škem | turagornan-βlakə̑š(ke) | turagornan-βlakə̑škem, turagornanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turagornanešem | turagornan-βlakeš | turagornan-βlakešem, turagornanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||