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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tura |
| Genitive: | turan |
| Dative: | turalan |
| Accusative: | turam |
| Comparative: | turala |
| Comitative: | turage |
| Inessive: | turaʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turam |
| 2SG: | turat |
| 3SG: | turaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turana |
| 2PL: | turada |
| 3PL: | turaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tura-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tura-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turala |
| Sociative Plural: | turamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turam | tura-βlak | tura-βlakem, turam-βlak |
| Genitive: | turamən | tura-βlakən | tura-βlakemən, turam-βlakən |
| Dative: | turamlan, turalanem | tura-βlaklan | tura-βlakemlan, turam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turaməm | tura-βlakəm | tura-βlakeməm, turam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turamla, turalam | tura-βlakla | tura-βlakemla, turam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turamge | tura-βlakge | tura-βlakemge, turam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turaʃtem | tura-βlakəʃte | tura-βlakəʃtem, turam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃkem | tura-βlakəʃ(ke) | tura-βlakəʃkem, turam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃem | tura-βlakeʃ | tura-βlakeʃem, turam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||