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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turalək |
| Genitive: | turaləkən |
| Dative: | turaləklan |
| Accusative: | turaləkəm |
| Comparative: | turaləkla |
| Comitative: | turaləkge |
| Inessive: | turaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | turaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turaləkem |
| 2SG: | turaləket |
| 3SG: | turaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | turaləkna |
| 2PL: | turaləkda |
| 3PL: | turaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | turaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turaləkem | turalək-βlak | turalək-βlakem, turaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turaləkemən | turalək-βlakən | turalək-βlakemən, turaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turaləkemlan, turaləklanem | turalək-βlaklan | turalək-βlakemlan, turaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turaləkeməm | turalək-βlakəm | turalək-βlakeməm, turaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turaləkemla, turaləklam | turalək-βlakla | turalək-βlakemla, turaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turaləkemge | turalək-βlakge | turalək-βlakemge, turaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turaləkəʃtem | turalək-βlakəʃte | turalək-βlakəʃtem, turaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turaləkəʃkem | turalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | turalək-βlakəʃkem, turaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaləkeʃem | turalək-βlakeʃ | turalək-βlakeʃem, turaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||