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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turande |
| Genitive: | turandən |
| Dative: | turandəlan |
| Accusative: | turandəm |
| Comparative: | turandəla |
| Comitative: | turandəge |
| Inessive: | turandəʃte |
| Illative: | turandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turandem |
| 2SG: | turandet |
| 3SG: | turandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turandəna |
| 2PL: | turandəda |
| 3PL: | turandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turandem | turande-βlak | turande-βlakem, turandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turandemən | turande-βlakən | turande-βlakemən, turandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turandemlan, turandəlanem | turande-βlaklan | turande-βlakemlan, turandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turandeməm | turande-βlakəm | turande-βlakeməm, turandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turandemla, turandəlam | turande-βlakla | turande-βlakemla, turandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turandemge | turande-βlakge | turande-βlakemge, turandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turandəʃtem | turande-βlakəʃte | turande-βlakəʃtem, turandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turandəʃkem | turande-βlakəʃ(ke) | turande-βlakəʃkem, turandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turandeʃem | turande-βlakeʃ | turande-βlakeʃem, turandem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||