 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turat |
| Genitive: | turatən |
| Dative: | turatlan |
| Accusative: | turatəm |
| Comparative: | turatla |
| Comitative: | turatge |
| Inessive: | turatəʃte |
| Illative: | turatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turatem |
| 2SG: | turatet |
| 3SG: | turatʃe |
| 1PL: | turatna |
| 2PL: | turatda |
| 3PL: | turatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turatla |
| Sociative Plural: | turatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turatem | turat-βlak | turat-βlakem, turatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turatemən | turat-βlakən | turat-βlakemən, turatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turatemlan, turatlanem | turat-βlaklan | turat-βlakemlan, turatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turateməm | turat-βlakəm | turat-βlakeməm, turatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turatemla, turatlam | turat-βlakla | turat-βlakemla, turatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turatemge | turat-βlakge | turat-βlakemge, turatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turatəʃtem | turat-βlakəʃte | turat-βlakəʃtem, turatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turatəʃkem | turat-βlakəʃ(ke) | turat-βlakəʃkem, turatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turateʃem | turat-βlakeʃ | turat-βlakeʃem, turatem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||