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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тураш |
| Genitive: | турашын |
| Dative: | турашлан |
| Accusative: | турашым |
| Comparative: | турашла |
| Comitative: | турашге |
| Inessive: | тураште, турашыште |
| Illative: | турашке, турашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | турашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | турашем |
| 2SG: | турашет |
| 3SG: | турашше, турашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | турашна |
| 2PL: | турашда |
| 3PL: | турашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тураш-влак |
| Plural (2): | тураш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | турашла |
| Sociative Plural: | турашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | турашем | тураш-влак | тураш-влакем, турашем-влак |
| Genitive: | турашемын | тураш-влакын | тураш-влакемын, турашем-влакын |
| Dative: | турашемлан, турашланем | тураш-влаклан | тураш-влакемлан, турашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | турашемым | тураш-влакым | тураш-влакемым, турашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | турашемла, турашлам | тураш-влакла | тураш-влакемла, турашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | турашемге | тураш-влакге | тураш-влакемге, турашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тураштем, турашыштем | тураш-влакыште | тураш-влакыштем, турашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | турашкем, турашышкем | тураш-влакыш(ке) | тураш-влакышкем, турашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | турашешем | тураш-влакеш | тураш-влакешем, турашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||