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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turβüken |
| Genitive: | turβükenə̑n |
| Dative: | turβükenlan |
| Accusative: | turβükenə̑m |
| Comparative: | turβükenla |
| Comitative: | turβükenge |
| Inessive: | turβükenə̑šte |
| Illative: | turβükenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turβükeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turβükenem |
| 2SG: | turβükenet |
| 3SG: | turβükenže |
| 1PL: | turβükenna |
| 2PL: | turβükenda |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turβüken-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turβüken-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turβükenla |
| Sociative Plural: | turβükenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turβükenem | turβüken-βlak | turβüken-βlakem, turβükenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turβükenemə̑n | turβüken-βlakə̑n | turβüken-βlakemə̑n, turβükenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turβükenemlan, turβükenlanem | turβüken-βlaklan | turβüken-βlakemlan, turβükenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turβükenemə̑m | turβüken-βlakə̑m | turβüken-βlakemə̑m, turβükenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turβükenemla, turβükenlam | turβüken-βlakla | turβüken-βlakemla, turβükenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turβükenemge | turβüken-βlakge | turβüken-βlakemge, turβükenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turβükenə̑štem | turβüken-βlakə̑šte | turβüken-βlakə̑štem, turβükenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turβükenə̑škem | turβüken-βlakə̑š(ke) | turβüken-βlakə̑škem, turβükenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turβükenešem | turβüken-βlakeš | turβüken-βlakešem, turβükenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||