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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тургата |
| Genitive: | тургатан |
| Dative: | тургаталан |
| Accusative: | тургатам |
| Comparative: | тургатала |
| Comitative: | тургатаге |
| Inessive: | тургаташте |
| Illative: | тургаташ(ке) |
| Lative: | тургаташ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тургатам |
| 2SG: | тургатат |
| 3SG: | тургатаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тургатана |
| 2PL: | тургатада |
| 3PL: | тургаташт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тургата-влак |
| Plural (2): | тургата-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тургатала |
| Sociative Plural: | тургатамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тургатам | тургата-влак | тургата-влакем, тургатам-влак |
| Genitive: | тургатамын | тургата-влакын | тургата-влакемын, тургатам-влакын |
| Dative: | тургатамлан, тургаталанем | тургата-влаклан | тургата-влакемлан, тургатам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тургатамым | тургата-влакым | тургата-влакемым, тургатам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тургатамла, тургаталам | тургата-влакла | тургата-влакемла, тургатам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тургатамге | тургата-влакге | тургата-влакемге, тургатам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тургаташтем | тургата-влакыште | тургата-влакыштем, тургатам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тургаташкем | тургата-влакыш(ке) | тургата-влакышкем, тургатам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тургаташем | тургата-влакеш | тургата-влакешем, тургатам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||