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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgata |
| Genitive: | turgatan |
| Dative: | turgatalan |
| Accusative: | turgatam |
| Comparative: | turgatala |
| Comitative: | turgatage |
| Inessive: | turgataʃte |
| Illative: | turgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgatam |
| 2SG: | turgatat |
| 3SG: | turgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turgatana |
| 2PL: | turgatada |
| 3PL: | turgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | turgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgatam | turgata-βlak | turgata-βlakem, turgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgatamən | turgata-βlakən | turgata-βlakemən, turgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | turgatamlan, turgatalanem | turgata-βlaklan | turgata-βlakemlan, turgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgataməm | turgata-βlakəm | turgata-βlakeməm, turgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turgatamla, turgatalam | turgata-βlakla | turgata-βlakemla, turgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgatamge | turgata-βlakge | turgata-βlakemge, turgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgataʃtem | turgata-βlakəʃte | turgata-βlakəʃtem, turgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turgataʃkem | turgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgata-βlakəʃkem, turgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgataʃem | turgata-βlakeʃ | turgata-βlakeʃem, turgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||