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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgak |
| Genitive: | turgakə̑n |
| Dative: | turgaklan |
| Accusative: | turgakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgakla |
| Comitative: | turgakge |
| Inessive: | turgakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgakem |
| 2SG: | turgaket |
| 3SG: | turgakše |
| 1PL: | turgakna |
| 2PL: | turgakda |
| 3PL: | turgakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turgakla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgakem | turgak-βlak | turgak-βlakem, turgakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgakemə̑n | turgak-βlakə̑n | turgak-βlakemə̑n, turgakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turgakemlan, turgaklanem | turgak-βlaklan | turgak-βlakemlan, turgakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgakemə̑m | turgak-βlakə̑m | turgak-βlakemə̑m, turgakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgakemla, turgaklam | turgak-βlakla | turgak-βlakemla, turgakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgakemge | turgak-βlakge | turgak-βlakemge, turgakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgakə̑štem | turgak-βlakə̑šte | turgak-βlakə̑štem, turgakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgakə̑škem | turgak-βlakə̑š(ke) | turgak-βlakə̑škem, turgakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgakešem | turgak-βlakeš | turgak-βlakešem, turgakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||