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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turgak |
Genitive: | turgakən |
Dative: | turgaklan |
Accusative: | turgakəm |
Comparative: | turgakla |
Comitative: | turgakge |
Inessive: | turgakəʃte |
Illative: | turgakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turgakeʃ |
1SG: | turgakem |
2SG: | turgaket |
3SG: | turgakʃe |
1PL: | turgakna |
2PL: | turgakda |
3PL: | turgakəʃt |
Plural (1): | turgak-βlak |
Plural (2): | turgak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turgakla |
Sociative Plural: | turgakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turgakem | turgak-βlak | turgak-βlakem, turgakem-βlak |
Genitive: | turgakemən | turgak-βlakən | turgak-βlakemən, turgakem-βlakən |
Dative: | turgakemlan, turgaklanem | turgak-βlaklan | turgak-βlakemlan, turgakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turgakeməm | turgak-βlakəm | turgak-βlakeməm, turgakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turgakemla, turgaklam | turgak-βlakla | turgak-βlakemla, turgakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turgakemge | turgak-βlakge | turgak-βlakemge, turgakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turgakəʃtem | turgak-βlakəʃte | turgak-βlakəʃtem, turgakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turgakəʃkem | turgak-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgak-βlakəʃkem, turgakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turgakeʃem | turgak-βlakeʃ | turgak-βlakeʃem, turgakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |