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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgede |
| Genitive: | turgedə̑n |
| Dative: | turgedə̑lan |
| Accusative: | turgedə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgedə̑la |
| Comitative: | turgedə̑ge |
| Inessive: | turgedə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgedə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgedeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgedem |
| 2SG: | turgedet |
| 3SG: | turgedə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | turgedə̑na |
| 2PL: | turgedə̑da |
| 3PL: | turgedə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgede-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgede-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turgedə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | turgedə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgedem | turgede-βlak | turgede-βlakem, turgedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgedemə̑n | turgede-βlakə̑n | turgede-βlakemə̑n, turgedem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turgedemlan, turgedə̑lanem | turgede-βlaklan | turgede-βlakemlan, turgedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgedemə̑m | turgede-βlakə̑m | turgede-βlakemə̑m, turgedem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgedemla, turgedə̑lam | turgede-βlakla | turgede-βlakemla, turgedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgedemge | turgede-βlakge | turgede-βlakemge, turgedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgedə̑štem | turgede-βlakə̑šte | turgede-βlakə̑štem, turgedem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgedə̑škem | turgede-βlakə̑š(ke) | turgede-βlakə̑škem, turgedem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgedešem | turgede-βlakeš | turgede-βlakešem, turgedem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||