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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тургонь |
| Genitive: | тургоньын |
| Dative: | тургоньлан |
| Accusative: | тургоньым |
| Comparative: | тургоньла |
| Comitative: | тургоньге |
| Inessive: | тургоньышто |
| Illative: | тургоньыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тургон'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тургон'ем |
| 2SG: | тургон'ет |
| 3SG: | тургоньжо |
| 1PL: | тургоньна |
| 2PL: | тургоньда |
| 3PL: | тургоньышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тургонь-влак |
| Plural (2): | тургонь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тургоньла |
| Sociative Plural: | тургоньмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тургон'ем | тургонь-влак | тургонь-влакем, тургон'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | тургон'емын | тургонь-влакын | тургонь-влакемын, тургон'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | тургон'емлан, тургоньланем | тургонь-влаклан | тургонь-влакемлан, тургон'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тургон'емым | тургонь-влакым | тургонь-влакемым, тургон'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тургон'емла, тургоньлам | тургонь-влакла | тургонь-влакемла, тургон'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тургон'емге | тургонь-влакге | тургонь-влакемге, тургон'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тургоньыштем | тургонь-влакыште | тургонь-влакыштем, тургон'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тургоньышкем | тургонь-влакыш(ке) | тургонь-влакышкем, тургон'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тургон'ешем | тургонь-влакеш | тургонь-влакешем, тургон'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||