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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgoɲ |
| Genitive: | turgoɲən |
| Dative: | turgoɲlan |
| Accusative: | turgoɲəm |
| Comparative: | turgoɲla |
| Comitative: | turgoɲge |
| Inessive: | turgoɲəʃto |
| Illative: | turgoɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turgoɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgoɲem |
| 2SG: | turgoɲet |
| 3SG: | turgoɲʒo |
| 1PL: | turgoɲna |
| 2PL: | turgoɲda |
| 3PL: | turgoɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgoɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgoɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turgoɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgoɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgoɲem | turgoɲ-βlak | turgoɲ-βlakem, turgoɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgoɲemən | turgoɲ-βlakən | turgoɲ-βlakemən, turgoɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turgoɲemlan, turgoɲlanem | turgoɲ-βlaklan | turgoɲ-βlakemlan, turgoɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgoɲeməm | turgoɲ-βlakəm | turgoɲ-βlakeməm, turgoɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turgoɲemla, turgoɲlam | turgoɲ-βlakla | turgoɲ-βlakemla, turgoɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgoɲemge | turgoɲ-βlakge | turgoɲ-βlakemge, turgoɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgoɲəʃtem | turgoɲ-βlakəʃte | turgoɲ-βlakəʃtem, turgoɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turgoɲəʃkem | turgoɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgoɲ-βlakəʃkem, turgoɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgoɲeʃem | turgoɲ-βlakeʃ | turgoɲ-βlakeʃem, turgoɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||