Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲam | om turgoɲ |
| 2SG: | turgoɲat | ot turgoɲ |
| 3SG: | turgoɲeʃ | ok/ogeʃ turgoɲ |
| 1PL: | turgoɲəna | ona/ogəna turgoɲ |
| 2PL: | turgoɲəda | oda/ogəda turgoɲ |
| 3PL: | turgoɲət | ogət turgoɲ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲəm | ʃəm turgoɲ |
| 2SG: | turgoɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turgoɲ |
| 3SG: | turgoɲo | əʃ turgoɲ |
| 1PL: | turgoɲna | əʃna turgoɲ |
| 2PL: | turgoɲda | əʃda turgoɲ |
| 3PL: | turgoɲət͡ɕ | əʃt turgoɲ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲənam | turgoɲən oməl |
| 2SG: | turgoɲənat | turgoɲən otəl |
| 3SG: | turgoɲən | turgoɲən ogəl |
| 1PL: | turgoɲənːa | turgoɲən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turgoɲənda | turgoɲən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turgoɲənət | turgoɲən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲam əʎe | om turgoɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | turgoɲat əʎe | ot turgoɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | turgoɲeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turgoɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | turgoɲəna əʎe | ona/ogəna turgoɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | turgoɲəda əʎe | oda/ogəda turgoɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | turgoɲət əʎe | ogət turgoɲ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲam ulmaʃ | om turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turgoɲat ulmaʃ | ot turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turgoɲeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turgoɲəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turgoɲəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turgoɲət ulmaʃ | ogət turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲənam əʎe | turgoɲən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turgoɲənat əʎe | turgoɲən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turgoɲən əʎe | turgoɲən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turgoɲənːa əʎe | turgoɲən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turgoɲənda əʎe | turgoɲən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turgoɲənət əʎe | turgoɲən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲənam ulmaʃ | turgoɲən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turgoɲənat ulmaʃ | turgoɲən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turgoɲən ulmaʃ | turgoɲən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turgoɲənːa ulmaʃ | turgoɲən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turgoɲənda ulmaʃ | turgoɲən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turgoɲənət ulmaʃ | turgoɲən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgoɲ | it turgoɲ |
| 3SG: | turgoɲʒo | ənʒe turgoɲ |
| 1PL: | (turgoɲəna) | (ona/ogəna turgoɲ) |
| 2PL: | turgoɲza | ida turgoɲ |
| 3PL: | turgoɲəʃt | ənəʃt turgoɲ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲnem | ənem turgoɲ |
| 2SG: | turgoɲnet | ənet turgoɲ |
| 3SG: | turgoɲneʒe | əneʒ turgoɲ |
| 1PL: | turgoɲnena | ənena turgoɲ |
| 2PL: | turgoɲneda | əneda turgoɲ |
| 3PL: | turgoɲneʃt | əneʃt turgoɲ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgoɲnem əʎe | ənem turgoɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | turgoɲnena əʎe | ənet turgoɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | turgoɲneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turgoɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | turgoɲnena əʎe | ənena turgoɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | turgoɲneda əʎe | əneda turgoɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | turgoɲneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turgoɲ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgoɲnet ulmaʃ | ənet turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turgoɲneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turgoɲneda ulmaʃ | əneda turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turgoɲneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turgoɲ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turgoɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turgoɲman |
| Active participle: | turgoɲʃo |
| Passive participle: | turgoɲmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turgoɲʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turgoɲdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turgoɲən |
| Negative gerund: | turgoɲde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turgoɲmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turgoɲmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turgoɲʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turgoɲmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turgoɲdəmaʃ |
