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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgə̑žan |
| Genitive: | turgə̑žanə̑n |
| Dative: | turgə̑žanlan |
| Accusative: | turgə̑žanə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgə̑žanla |
| Comitative: | turgə̑žange |
| Inessive: | turgə̑žanə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgə̑žanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgə̑žaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgə̑žanem |
| 2SG: | turgə̑žanet |
| 3SG: | turgə̑žanže |
| 1PL: | turgə̑žanna |
| 2PL: | turgə̑žanda |
| 3PL: | turgə̑žanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgə̑žan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgə̑žan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turgə̑žanla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgə̑žanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgə̑žanem | turgə̑žan-βlak | turgə̑žan-βlakem, turgə̑žanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgə̑žanemə̑n | turgə̑žan-βlakə̑n | turgə̑žan-βlakemə̑n, turgə̑žanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turgə̑žanemlan, turgə̑žanlanem | turgə̑žan-βlaklan | turgə̑žan-βlakemlan, turgə̑žanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgə̑žanemə̑m | turgə̑žan-βlakə̑m | turgə̑žan-βlakemə̑m, turgə̑žanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgə̑žanemla, turgə̑žanlam | turgə̑žan-βlakla | turgə̑žan-βlakemla, turgə̑žanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgə̑žanemge | turgə̑žan-βlakge | turgə̑žan-βlakemge, turgə̑žanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgə̑žanə̑štem | turgə̑žan-βlakə̑šte | turgə̑žan-βlakə̑štem, turgə̑žanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgə̑žanə̑škem | turgə̑žan-βlakə̑š(ke) | turgə̑žan-βlakə̑škem, turgə̑žanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgə̑žanešem | turgə̑žan-βlakeš | turgə̑žan-βlakešem, turgə̑žanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||