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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgəʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | turgəʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | turgəʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | turgəʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | turgəʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | turgəʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | turgəʒmaʃte, turgəʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | turgəʒmaʃke, turgəʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgəʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | turgəʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | turgəʒmaʃːe, turgəʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turgəʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | turgəʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | turgəʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgəʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgəʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turgəʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgəʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgəʒmaʃem | turgəʒmaʃ-βlak | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakem, turgəʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgəʒmaʃemən | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakən | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakemən, turgəʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turgəʒmaʃemlan, turgəʒmaʃlanem | turgəʒmaʃ-βlaklan | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, turgəʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgəʒmaʃeməm | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakəm | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, turgəʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turgəʒmaʃemla, turgəʒmaʃlam | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakla | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakemla, turgəʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgəʒmaʃemge | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakge | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakemge, turgəʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgəʒmaʃtem, turgəʒmaʃəʃtem | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, turgəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turgəʒmaʃkem, turgəʒmaʃəʃkem | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, turgəʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəʒmaʃeʃem | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | turgəʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, turgəʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||