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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgəʒrokan |
| Genitive: | turgəʒrokanən |
| Dative: | turgəʒrokanlan |
| Accusative: | turgəʒrokanəm |
| Comparative: | turgəʒrokanla |
| Comitative: | turgəʒrokange |
| Inessive: | turgəʒrokanəʃte |
| Illative: | turgəʒrokanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəʒrokaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgəʒrokanem |
| 2SG: | turgəʒrokanet |
| 3SG: | turgəʒrokanʒe |
| 1PL: | turgəʒrokanːa |
| 2PL: | turgəʒrokanda |
| 3PL: | turgəʒrokanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgəʒrokan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgəʒrokan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turgəʒrokanla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgəʒrokanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgəʒrokanem | turgəʒrokan-βlak | turgəʒrokan-βlakem, turgəʒrokanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgəʒrokanemən | turgəʒrokan-βlakən | turgəʒrokan-βlakemən, turgəʒrokanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turgəʒrokanemlan, turgəʒrokanlanem | turgəʒrokan-βlaklan | turgəʒrokan-βlakemlan, turgəʒrokanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgəʒrokaneməm | turgəʒrokan-βlakəm | turgəʒrokan-βlakeməm, turgəʒrokanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turgəʒrokanemla, turgəʒrokanlam | turgəʒrokan-βlakla | turgəʒrokan-βlakemla, turgəʒrokanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgəʒrokanemge | turgəʒrokan-βlakge | turgəʒrokan-βlakemge, turgəʒrokanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgəʒrokanəʃtem | turgəʒrokan-βlakəʃte | turgəʒrokan-βlakəʃtem, turgəʒrokanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turgəʒrokanəʃkem | turgəʒrokan-βlakəʃ(ke) | turgəʒrokan-βlakəʃkem, turgəʒrokanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turgəʒrokaneʃem | turgəʒrokan-βlakeʃ | turgəʒrokan-βlakeʃem, turgəʒrokanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||