Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turgəʒrok
Genitive:turgəʒrokən
Dative:turgəʒroklan
Accusative:turgəʒrokəm
Comparative:turgəʒrokla
Comitative:turgəʒrokge
Inessive:turgəʒrokəʃto
Illative:turgəʒrokəʃ(ko)
Lative:turgəʒrokeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turgəʒrokem
2SG:turgəʒroket
3SG:turgəʒrokʃo
1PL:turgəʒrokna
2PL:turgəʒrokda
3PL:turgəʒrokəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turgəʒrok-βlak
Plural (2):turgəʒrok-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:turgəʒrokla
Sociative Plural:turgəʒrokmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turgəʒrokemturgəʒrok-βlakturgəʒrok-βlakem,
turgəʒrokem-βlak
Genitive:turgəʒrokemənturgəʒrok-βlakənturgəʒrok-βlakemən,
turgəʒrokem-βlakən
Dative:turgəʒrokemlan,
turgəʒroklanem
turgəʒrok-βlaklanturgəʒrok-βlakemlan,
turgəʒrokem-βlaklan
Accusative:turgəʒrokeməmturgəʒrok-βlakəmturgəʒrok-βlakeməm,
turgəʒrokem-βlakəm
Comparative:turgəʒrokemla,
turgəʒroklam
turgəʒrok-βlaklaturgəʒrok-βlakemla,
turgəʒrokem-βlakla
Comitative:turgəʒrokemgeturgəʒrok-βlakgeturgəʒrok-βlakemge,
turgəʒrokem-βlakge
Inessive:turgəʒrokəʃtemturgəʒrok-βlakəʃteturgəʒrok-βlakəʃtem,
turgəʒrokem-βlakəʃte
Illative:turgəʒrokəʃkemturgəʒrok-βlakəʃ(ke)turgəʒrok-βlakəʃkem,
turgəʒrokem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:turgəʒrokeʃemturgəʒrok-βlakeʃturgəʒrok-βlakeʃem,
turgəʒrokem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023