Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turgə̑man
Genitive:turgə̑manə̑n
Dative:turgə̑manlan
Accusative:turgə̑manə̑m
Comparative:turgə̑manla
Comitative:turgə̑mange
Inessive:turgə̑manə̑šte
Illative:turgə̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:turgə̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turgə̑manem
2SG:turgə̑manet
3SG:turgə̑manže
1PL:turgə̑manna
2PL:turgə̑manda
3PL:turgə̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turgə̑man-βlak
Plural (2):turgə̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:turgə̑manla
Sociative Plural:turgə̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turgə̑manemturgə̑man-βlakturgə̑man-βlakem,
turgə̑manem-βlak
Genitive:turgə̑manemə̑nturgə̑man-βlakə̑nturgə̑man-βlakemə̑n,
turgə̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:turgə̑manemlan,
turgə̑manlanem
turgə̑man-βlaklanturgə̑man-βlakemlan,
turgə̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:turgə̑manemə̑mturgə̑man-βlakə̑mturgə̑man-βlakemə̑m,
turgə̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:turgə̑manemla,
turgə̑manlam
turgə̑man-βlaklaturgə̑man-βlakemla,
turgə̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:turgə̑manemgeturgə̑man-βlakgeturgə̑man-βlakemge,
turgə̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:turgə̑manə̑štemturgə̑man-βlakə̑šteturgə̑man-βlakə̑štem,
turgə̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:turgə̑manə̑škemturgə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)turgə̑man-βlakə̑škem,
turgə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:turgə̑manešemturgə̑man-βlakešturgə̑man-βlakešem,
turgə̑manem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023