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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turžaltmaš |
| Genitive: | turžaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | turžaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | turžaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | turžaltmašla |
| Comitative: | turžaltmašge |
| Inessive: | turžaltmašte, turžaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | turžaltmaške, turžaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turžaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turžaltmašem |
| 2SG: | turžaltmašet |
| 3SG: | turžaltmašše, turžaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | turžaltmašna |
| 2PL: | turžaltmašda |
| 3PL: | turžaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turžaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turžaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turžaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | turžaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turžaltmašem | turžaltmaš-βlak | turžaltmaš-βlakem, turžaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turžaltmašemə̑n | turžaltmaš-βlakə̑n | turžaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, turžaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turžaltmašemlan, turžaltmašlanem | turžaltmaš-βlaklan | turžaltmaš-βlakemlan, turžaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turžaltmašemə̑m | turžaltmaš-βlakə̑m | turžaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, turžaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turžaltmašemla, turžaltmašlam | turžaltmaš-βlakla | turžaltmaš-βlakemla, turžaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turžaltmašemge | turžaltmaš-βlakge | turžaltmaš-βlakemge, turžaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turžaltmaštem, turžaltmašə̑štem | turžaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | turžaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, turžaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turžaltmaškem, turžaltmašə̑škem | turžaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | turžaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, turžaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turžaltmašešem | turžaltmaš-βlakeš | turžaltmaš-βlakešem, turžaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||