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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turʒaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | turʒaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | turʒaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | turʒaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | turʒaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | turʒaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | turʒaltmaʃte, turʒaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒaltmaʃke, turʒaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turʒaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | turʒaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | turʒaltmaʃːe, turʒaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turʒaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | turʒaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | turʒaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turʒaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turʒaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turʒaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | turʒaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turʒaltmaʃem | turʒaltmaʃ-βlak | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakem, turʒaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turʒaltmaʃemən | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakən | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakemən, turʒaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turʒaltmaʃemlan, turʒaltmaʃlanem | turʒaltmaʃ-βlaklan | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, turʒaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turʒaltmaʃeməm | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakəm | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, turʒaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turʒaltmaʃemla, turʒaltmaʃlam | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakla | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakemla, turʒaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turʒaltmaʃemge | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakge | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakemge, turʒaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turʒaltmaʃtem, turʒaltmaʃəʃtem | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, turʒaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒaltmaʃkem, turʒaltmaʃəʃkem | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, turʒaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒaltmaʃeʃem | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | turʒaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, turʒaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||