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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turʒa |
| Genitive: | turʒan |
| Dative: | turʒalan |
| Accusative: | turʒam |
| Comparative: | turʒala |
| Comitative: | turʒage |
| Inessive: | turʒaʃte |
| Illative: | turʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turʒam |
| 2SG: | turʒat |
| 3SG: | turʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turʒana |
| 2PL: | turʒada |
| 3PL: | turʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | turʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turʒam | turʒa-βlak | turʒa-βlakem, turʒam-βlak |
| Genitive: | turʒamən | turʒa-βlakən | turʒa-βlakemən, turʒam-βlakən |
| Dative: | turʒamlan, turʒalanem | turʒa-βlaklan | turʒa-βlakemlan, turʒam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turʒaməm | turʒa-βlakəm | turʒa-βlakeməm, turʒam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turʒamla, turʒalam | turʒa-βlakla | turʒa-βlakemla, turʒam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turʒamge | turʒa-βlakge | turʒa-βlakemge, turʒam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turʒaʃtem | turʒa-βlakəʃte | turʒa-βlakəʃtem, turʒam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒaʃkem | turʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʒa-βlakəʃkem, turʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒaʃem | turʒa-βlakeʃ | turʒa-βlakeʃem, turʒam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||