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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turʒaltʃe |
| Genitive: | turʒaltʃən |
| Dative: | turʒaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | turʒaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | turʒaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | turʒaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | turʒaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃem |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃet |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turʒaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turʒaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turʒaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turʒaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turʒaltʃem | turʒaltʃe-βlak | turʒaltʃe-βlakem, turʒaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turʒaltʃemən | turʒaltʃe-βlakən | turʒaltʃe-βlakemən, turʒaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turʒaltʃemlan, turʒaltʃəlanem | turʒaltʃe-βlaklan | turʒaltʃe-βlakemlan, turʒaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turʒaltʃeməm | turʒaltʃe-βlakəm | turʒaltʃe-βlakeməm, turʒaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turʒaltʃemla, turʒaltʃəlam | turʒaltʃe-βlakla | turʒaltʃe-βlakemla, turʒaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turʒaltʃemge | turʒaltʃe-βlakge | turʒaltʃe-βlakemge, turʒaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turʒaltʃəʃtem | turʒaltʃe-βlakəʃte | turʒaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, turʒaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒaltʃəʃkem | turʒaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʒaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, turʒaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒaltʃeʃem | turʒaltʃe-βlakeʃ | turʒaltʃe-βlakeʃem, turʒaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||