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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | turʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | turʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | turʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | turʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | turʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | turʒmaʃte, turʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒmaʃke, turʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | turʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | turʒmaʃːe, turʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | turʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | turʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | turʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turʒmaʃem | turʒmaʃ-βlak | turʒmaʃ-βlakem, turʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turʒmaʃemən | turʒmaʃ-βlakən | turʒmaʃ-βlakemən, turʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turʒmaʃemlan, turʒmaʃlanem | turʒmaʃ-βlaklan | turʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, turʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turʒmaʃeməm | turʒmaʃ-βlakəm | turʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, turʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turʒmaʃemla, turʒmaʃlam | turʒmaʃ-βlakla | turʒmaʃ-βlakemla, turʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turʒmaʃemge | turʒmaʃ-βlakge | turʒmaʃ-βlakemge, turʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turʒmaʃtem, turʒmaʃəʃtem | turʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | turʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, turʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turʒmaʃkem, turʒmaʃəʃkem | turʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, turʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turʒmaʃeʃem | turʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | turʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, turʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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