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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turizm |
| Genitive: | turizmən |
| Dative: | turizmlan |
| Accusative: | turizməm |
| Comparative: | turizmla |
| Comitative: | turizmge |
| Inessive: | turizməʃte |
| Illative: | turizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turizmem |
| 2SG: | turizmet |
| 3SG: | turizmʒe |
| 1PL: | turizmna |
| 2PL: | turizmda |
| 3PL: | turizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | turizmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turizmem | turizm-βlak | turizm-βlakem, turizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turizmemən | turizm-βlakən | turizm-βlakemən, turizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turizmemlan, turizmlanem | turizm-βlaklan | turizm-βlakemlan, turizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turizmeməm | turizm-βlakəm | turizm-βlakeməm, turizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turizmemla, turizmlam | turizm-βlakla | turizm-βlakemla, turizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turizmemge | turizm-βlakge | turizm-βlakemge, turizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turizməʃtem | turizm-βlakəʃte | turizm-βlakəʃtem, turizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turizməʃkem | turizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | turizm-βlakəʃkem, turizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turizmeʃem | turizm-βlakeʃ | turizm-βlakeʃem, turizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||