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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turist |
| Genitive: | turistə̑n |
| Dative: | turistlan |
| Accusative: | turistə̑m |
| Comparative: | turistla |
| Comitative: | turistge |
| Inessive: | turistə̑šte |
| Illative: | turistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turistem |
| 2SG: | turistet |
| 3SG: | turistše |
| 1PL: | turistna |
| 2PL: | turistda |
| 3PL: | turistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turistla |
| Sociative Plural: | turistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turistem | turist-βlak | turist-βlakem, turistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turistemə̑n | turist-βlakə̑n | turist-βlakemə̑n, turistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turistemlan, turistlanem | turist-βlaklan | turist-βlakemlan, turistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turistemə̑m | turist-βlakə̑m | turist-βlakemə̑m, turistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turistemla, turistlam | turist-βlakla | turist-βlakemla, turistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turistemge | turist-βlakge | turist-βlakemge, turistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turistə̑štem | turist-βlakə̑šte | turist-βlakə̑štem, turistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turistə̑škem | turist-βlakə̑š(ke) | turist-βlakə̑škem, turistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turistešem | turist-βlakeš | turist-βlakešem, turistem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||