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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turkmen |
| Genitive: | turkmenə̑n |
| Dative: | turkmenlan |
| Accusative: | turkmenə̑m |
| Comparative: | turkmenla |
| Comitative: | turkmenge |
| Inessive: | turkmenə̑šte |
| Illative: | turkmenə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turkmeneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turkmenem |
| 2SG: | turkmenet |
| 3SG: | turkmenže |
| 1PL: | turkmenna |
| 2PL: | turkmenda |
| 3PL: | turkmenə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turkmen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turkmen-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turkmenla |
| Sociative Plural: | turkmenmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turkmenem | turkmen-βlak | turkmen-βlakem, turkmenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turkmenemə̑n | turkmen-βlakə̑n | turkmen-βlakemə̑n, turkmenem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turkmenemlan, turkmenlanem | turkmen-βlaklan | turkmen-βlakemlan, turkmenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turkmenemə̑m | turkmen-βlakə̑m | turkmen-βlakemə̑m, turkmenem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turkmenemla, turkmenlam | turkmen-βlakla | turkmen-βlakemla, turkmenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turkmenemge | turkmen-βlakge | turkmen-βlakemge, turkmenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turkmenə̑štem | turkmen-βlakə̑šte | turkmen-βlakə̑štem, turkmenem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turkmenə̑škem | turkmen-βlakə̑š(ke) | turkmen-βlakə̑škem, turkmenem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turkmenešem | turkmen-βlakeš | turkmen-βlakešem, turkmenem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||