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Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turkmen |
Genitive: | turkmenən |
Dative: | turkmenlan |
Accusative: | turkmenəm |
Comparative: | turkmenla |
Comitative: | turkmenge |
Inessive: | turkmenəʃte |
Illative: | turkmenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turkmeneʃ |
1SG: | turkmenem |
2SG: | turkmenet |
3SG: | turkmenʒe |
1PL: | turkmenːa |
2PL: | turkmenda |
3PL: | turkmenəʃt |
Plural (1): | turkmen-βlak |
Plural (2): | turkmen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | turkmenla |
Sociative Plural: | turkmenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turkmenem | turkmen-βlak | turkmen-βlakem, turkmenem-βlak |
Genitive: | turkmenemən | turkmen-βlakən | turkmen-βlakemən, turkmenem-βlakən |
Dative: | turkmenemlan, turkmenlanem | turkmen-βlaklan | turkmen-βlakemlan, turkmenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turkmeneməm | turkmen-βlakəm | turkmen-βlakeməm, turkmenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | turkmenemla, turkmenlam | turkmen-βlakla | turkmen-βlakemla, turkmenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turkmenemge | turkmen-βlakge | turkmen-βlakemge, turkmenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turkmenəʃtem | turkmen-βlakəʃte | turkmen-βlakəʃtem, turkmenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | turkmenəʃkem | turkmen-βlakəʃ(ke) | turkmen-βlakəʃkem, turkmenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | turkmeneʃem | turkmen-βlakeʃ | turkmen-βlakeʃem, turkmenem-βlakeʃ |
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