Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turkə̑də̑maš
Genitive:turkə̑də̑mašə̑n
Dative:turkə̑də̑mašlan
Accusative:turkə̑də̑mašə̑m
Comparative:turkə̑də̑mašla
Comitative:turkə̑də̑mašge
Inessive:turkə̑də̑mašte,
turkə̑də̑mašə̑šte
Illative:turkə̑də̑maške,
turkə̑də̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:turkə̑də̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turkə̑də̑mašem
2SG:turkə̑də̑mašet
3SG:turkə̑də̑mašše,
turkə̑də̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:turkə̑də̑mašna
2PL:turkə̑də̑mašda
3PL:turkə̑də̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turkə̑də̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):turkə̑də̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:turkə̑də̑mašla
Sociative Plural:turkə̑də̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turkə̑də̑mašemturkə̑də̑maš-βlakturkə̑də̑maš-βlakem,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:turkə̑də̑mašemə̑nturkə̑də̑maš-βlakə̑nturkə̑də̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:turkə̑də̑mašemlan,
turkə̑də̑mašlanem
turkə̑də̑maš-βlaklanturkə̑də̑maš-βlakemlan,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:turkə̑də̑mašemə̑mturkə̑də̑maš-βlakə̑mturkə̑də̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:turkə̑də̑mašemla,
turkə̑də̑mašlam
turkə̑də̑maš-βlaklaturkə̑də̑maš-βlakemla,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:turkə̑də̑mašemgeturkə̑də̑maš-βlakgeturkə̑də̑maš-βlakemge,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:turkə̑də̑maštem,
turkə̑də̑mašə̑štem
turkə̑də̑maš-βlakə̑šteturkə̑də̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:turkə̑də̑maškem,
turkə̑də̑mašə̑škem
turkə̑də̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)turkə̑də̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:turkə̑də̑mašešemturkə̑də̑maš-βlakešturkə̑də̑maš-βlakešem,
turkə̑də̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023