Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turkə̑man
Genitive:turkə̑manə̑n
Dative:turkə̑manlan
Accusative:turkə̑manə̑m
Comparative:turkə̑manla
Comitative:turkə̑mange
Inessive:turkə̑manə̑šte
Illative:turkə̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:turkə̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turkə̑manem
2SG:turkə̑manet
3SG:turkə̑manže
1PL:turkə̑manna
2PL:turkə̑manda
3PL:turkə̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turkə̑man-βlak
Plural (2):turkə̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:turkə̑manla
Sociative Plural:turkə̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turkə̑manemturkə̑man-βlakturkə̑man-βlakem,
turkə̑manem-βlak
Genitive:turkə̑manemə̑nturkə̑man-βlakə̑nturkə̑man-βlakemə̑n,
turkə̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:turkə̑manemlan,
turkə̑manlanem
turkə̑man-βlaklanturkə̑man-βlakemlan,
turkə̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:turkə̑manemə̑mturkə̑man-βlakə̑mturkə̑man-βlakemə̑m,
turkə̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:turkə̑manemla,
turkə̑manlam
turkə̑man-βlaklaturkə̑man-βlakemla,
turkə̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:turkə̑manemgeturkə̑man-βlakgeturkə̑man-βlakemge,
turkə̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:turkə̑manə̑štemturkə̑man-βlakə̑šteturkə̑man-βlakə̑štem,
turkə̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:turkə̑manə̑škemturkə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)turkə̑man-βlakə̑škem,
turkə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:turkə̑manešemturkə̑man-βlakešturkə̑man-βlakešem,
turkə̑manem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года