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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turkəman |
| Genitive: | turkəmanən |
| Dative: | turkəmanlan |
| Accusative: | turkəmanəm |
| Comparative: | turkəmanla |
| Comitative: | turkəmange |
| Inessive: | turkəmanəʃte |
| Illative: | turkəmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turkəmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turkəmanem |
| 2SG: | turkəmanet |
| 3SG: | turkəmanʒe |
| 1PL: | turkəmanːa |
| 2PL: | turkəmanda |
| 3PL: | turkəmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turkəman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turkəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turkəmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | turkəmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turkəmanem | turkəman-βlak | turkəman-βlakem, turkəmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turkəmanemən | turkəman-βlakən | turkəman-βlakemən, turkəmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turkəmanemlan, turkəmanlanem | turkəman-βlaklan | turkəman-βlakemlan, turkəmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turkəmaneməm | turkəman-βlakəm | turkəman-βlakeməm, turkəmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turkəmanemla, turkəmanlam | turkəman-βlakla | turkəman-βlakemla, turkəmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turkəmanemge | turkəman-βlakge | turkəman-βlakemge, turkəmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turkəmanəʃtem | turkəman-βlakəʃte | turkəman-βlakəʃtem, turkəmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turkəmanəʃkem | turkəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | turkəman-βlakəʃkem, turkəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turkəmaneʃem | turkəman-βlakeʃ | turkəman-βlakeʃem, turkəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||