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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turkə̑maš |
| Genitive: | turkə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | turkə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | turkə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | turkə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | turkə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | turkə̑mašte, turkə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | turkə̑maške, turkə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turkə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turkə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | turkə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | turkə̑mašše, turkə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | turkə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | turkə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | turkə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turkə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turkə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turkə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | turkə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turkə̑mašem | turkə̑maš-βlak | turkə̑maš-βlakem, turkə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turkə̑mašemə̑n | turkə̑maš-βlakə̑n | turkə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, turkə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turkə̑mašemlan, turkə̑mašlanem | turkə̑maš-βlaklan | turkə̑maš-βlakemlan, turkə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turkə̑mašemə̑m | turkə̑maš-βlakə̑m | turkə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, turkə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turkə̑mašemla, turkə̑mašlam | turkə̑maš-βlakla | turkə̑maš-βlakemla, turkə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turkə̑mašemge | turkə̑maš-βlakge | turkə̑maš-βlakemge, turkə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turkə̑maštem, turkə̑mašə̑štem | turkə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | turkə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, turkə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turkə̑maškem, turkə̑mašə̑škem | turkə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | turkə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, turkə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turkə̑mašešem | turkə̑maš-βlakeš | turkə̑maš-βlakešem, turkə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||