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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | turkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | turkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | turkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | turkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | turkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | turkəmaʃte, turkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | turkəmaʃke, turkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | turkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | turkəmaʃːe, turkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | turkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | turkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | turkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turkəmaʃem | turkəmaʃ-βlak | turkəmaʃ-βlakem, turkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turkəmaʃemən | turkəmaʃ-βlakən | turkəmaʃ-βlakemən, turkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turkəmaʃemlan, turkəmaʃlanem | turkəmaʃ-βlaklan | turkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, turkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turkəmaʃeməm | turkəmaʃ-βlakəm | turkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, turkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turkəmaʃemla, turkəmaʃlam | turkəmaʃ-βlakla | turkəmaʃ-βlakemla, turkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turkəmaʃemge | turkəmaʃ-βlakge | turkəmaʃ-βlakemge, turkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turkəmaʃtem, turkəmaʃəʃtem | turkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | turkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, turkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turkəmaʃkem, turkəmaʃəʃkem | turkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, turkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turkəmaʃeʃem | turkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | turkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, turkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||