 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turne |
| Genitive: | turnen |
| Dative: | turnelan |
| Accusative: | turnem |
| Comparative: | turnela |
| Comitative: | turnege |
| Inessive: | turneʃte |
| Illative: | turneʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turnem |
| 2SG: | turnet |
| 3SG: | turneʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turnena |
| 2PL: | turneda |
| 3PL: | turneʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turnela |
| Sociative Plural: | turnemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turnem | turne-βlak | turne-βlakem, turnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turnemən | turne-βlakən | turne-βlakemən, turnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turnemlan, turnelanem | turne-βlaklan | turne-βlakemlan, turnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turneməm | turne-βlakəm | turne-βlakeməm, turnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turnemla, turnelam | turne-βlakla | turne-βlakemla, turnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turnemge | turne-βlakge | turne-βlakemge, turnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turneʃtem | turne-βlakəʃte | turne-βlakəʃtem, turnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turneʃkem | turne-βlakəʃ(ke) | turne-βlakəʃkem, turnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turneʃem | turne-βlakeʃ | turne-βlakeʃem, turnem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||