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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turniket |
| Genitive: | turniketən |
| Dative: | turniketlan |
| Accusative: | turniketəm |
| Comparative: | turniketla |
| Comitative: | turniketge |
| Inessive: | turniketəʃte |
| Illative: | turniketəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turniketeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turniketem |
| 2SG: | turniketet |
| 3SG: | turniketʃe |
| 1PL: | turniketna |
| 2PL: | turniketda |
| 3PL: | turniketəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turniket-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turniket-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turniketla |
| Sociative Plural: | turniketmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turniketem | turniket-βlak | turniket-βlakem, turniketem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turniketemən | turniket-βlakən | turniket-βlakemən, turniketem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turniketemlan, turniketlanem | turniket-βlaklan | turniket-βlakemlan, turniketem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turniketeməm | turniket-βlakəm | turniket-βlakeməm, turniketem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turniketemla, turniketlam | turniket-βlakla | turniket-βlakemla, turniketem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turniketemge | turniket-βlakge | turniket-βlakemge, turniketem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turniketəʃtem | turniket-βlakəʃte | turniket-βlakəʃtem, turniketem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turniketəʃkem | turniket-βlakəʃ(ke) | turniket-βlakəʃkem, turniketem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turniketeʃem | turniket-βlakeʃ | turniket-βlakeʃem, turniketem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||