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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turnik |
| Genitive: | turnikən |
| Dative: | turniklan |
| Accusative: | turnikəm |
| Comparative: | turnikla |
| Comitative: | turnikge |
| Inessive: | turnikəʃte |
| Illative: | turnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turnikem |
| 2SG: | turniket |
| 3SG: | turnikʃe |
| 1PL: | turnikna |
| 2PL: | turnikda |
| 3PL: | turnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | turnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turnikem | turnik-βlak | turnik-βlakem, turnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turnikemən | turnik-βlakən | turnik-βlakemən, turnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turnikemlan, turniklanem | turnik-βlaklan | turnik-βlakemlan, turnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turnikeməm | turnik-βlakəm | turnik-βlakeməm, turnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turnikemla, turniklam | turnik-βlakla | turnik-βlakemla, turnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turnikemge | turnik-βlakge | turnik-βlakemge, turnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turnikəʃtem | turnik-βlakəʃte | turnik-βlakəʃtem, turnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turnikəʃkem | turnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | turnik-βlakəʃkem, turnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turnikeʃem | turnik-βlakeʃ | turnik-βlakeʃem, turnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||