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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turńaβursa |
| Genitive: | turńaβursan |
| Dative: | turńaβursalan |
| Accusative: | turńaβursam |
| Comparative: | turńaβursala |
| Comitative: | turńaβursage |
| Inessive: | turńaβursašte |
| Illative: | turńaβursaš(ke) |
| Lative: | turńaβursaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turńaβursam |
| 2SG: | turńaβursat |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaž(e) |
| 1PL: | turńaβursana |
| 2PL: | turńaβursada |
| 3PL: | turńaβursašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turńaβursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turńaβursa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turńaβursala |
| Sociative Plural: | turńaβursamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turńaβursam | turńaβursa-βlak | turńaβursa-βlakem, turńaβursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | turńaβursamə̑n | turńaβursa-βlakə̑n | turńaβursa-βlakemə̑n, turńaβursam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turńaβursamlan, turńaβursalanem | turńaβursa-βlaklan | turńaβursa-βlakemlan, turńaβursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turńaβursamə̑m | turńaβursa-βlakə̑m | turńaβursa-βlakemə̑m, turńaβursam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turńaβursamla, turńaβursalam | turńaβursa-βlakla | turńaβursa-βlakemla, turńaβursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turńaβursamge | turńaβursa-βlakge | turńaβursa-βlakemge, turńaβursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turńaβursaštem | turńaβursa-βlakə̑šte | turńaβursa-βlakə̑štem, turńaβursam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turńaβursaškem | turńaβursa-βlakə̑š(ke) | turńaβursa-βlakə̑škem, turńaβursam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turńaβursašem | turńaβursa-βlakeš | turńaβursa-βlakešem, turńaβursam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||