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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turɲaβursa |
| Genitive: | turɲaβursan |
| Dative: | turɲaβursalan |
| Accusative: | turɲaβursam |
| Comparative: | turɲaβursala |
| Comitative: | turɲaβursage |
| Inessive: | turɲaβursaʃte |
| Illative: | turɲaβursaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turɲaβursaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turɲaβursam |
| 2SG: | turɲaβursat |
| 3SG: | turɲaβursaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turɲaβursana |
| 2PL: | turɲaβursada |
| 3PL: | turɲaβursaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turɲaβursa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turɲaβursa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turɲaβursala |
| Sociative Plural: | turɲaβursamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turɲaβursam | turɲaβursa-βlak | turɲaβursa-βlakem, turɲaβursam-βlak |
| Genitive: | turɲaβursamən | turɲaβursa-βlakən | turɲaβursa-βlakemən, turɲaβursam-βlakən |
| Dative: | turɲaβursamlan, turɲaβursalanem | turɲaβursa-βlaklan | turɲaβursa-βlakemlan, turɲaβursam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turɲaβursaməm | turɲaβursa-βlakəm | turɲaβursa-βlakeməm, turɲaβursam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turɲaβursamla, turɲaβursalam | turɲaβursa-βlakla | turɲaβursa-βlakemla, turɲaβursam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turɲaβursamge | turɲaβursa-βlakge | turɲaβursa-βlakemge, turɲaβursam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turɲaβursaʃtem | turɲaβursa-βlakəʃte | turɲaβursa-βlakəʃtem, turɲaβursam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turɲaβursaʃkem | turɲaβursa-βlakəʃ(ke) | turɲaβursa-βlakəʃkem, turɲaβursam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turɲaβursaʃem | turɲaβursa-βlakeʃ | turɲaβursa-βlakeʃem, turɲaβursam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||