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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| Genitive: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒən |
| Dative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒlan |
| Accusative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəm |
| Comparative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒla |
| Comitative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒge |
| Inessive: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəʃtø |
| Illative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem |
| 2SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒet |
| 3SG: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
| 1PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒna |
| 2PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒda |
| 3PL: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlak | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakem, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒemən | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakən | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemən, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒemlan, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒlanem | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlaklan | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemlan, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒeməm | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəm | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeməm, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒemla, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒlam | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakla | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemla, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒemge | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakge | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakemge, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəʃtem | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃte | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃtem, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒəʃkem | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakəʃkem, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃem | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeʃ | turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒ-βlakeʃem, turɲaβøt͡ɕəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||