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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turɲagørʒ |
| Genitive: | turɲagørʒən |
| Dative: | turɲagørʒlan |
| Accusative: | turɲagørʒəm |
| Comparative: | turɲagørʒla |
| Comitative: | turɲagørʒge |
| Inessive: | turɲagørʒəʃtø |
| Illative: | turɲagørʒəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | turɲagørʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turɲagørʒem |
| 2SG: | turɲagørʒet |
| 3SG: | turɲagørʒʃø |
| 1PL: | turɲagørʒna |
| 2PL: | turɲagørʒda |
| 3PL: | turɲagørʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turɲagørʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turɲagørʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turɲagørʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | turɲagørʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turɲagørʒem | turɲagørʒ-βlak | turɲagørʒ-βlakem, turɲagørʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turɲagørʒemən | turɲagørʒ-βlakən | turɲagørʒ-βlakemən, turɲagørʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turɲagørʒemlan, turɲagørʒlanem | turɲagørʒ-βlaklan | turɲagørʒ-βlakemlan, turɲagørʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turɲagørʒeməm | turɲagørʒ-βlakəm | turɲagørʒ-βlakeməm, turɲagørʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turɲagørʒemla, turɲagørʒlam | turɲagørʒ-βlakla | turɲagørʒ-βlakemla, turɲagørʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turɲagørʒemge | turɲagørʒ-βlakge | turɲagørʒ-βlakemge, turɲagørʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turɲagørʒəʃtem | turɲagørʒ-βlakəʃte | turɲagørʒ-βlakəʃtem, turɲagørʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turɲagørʒəʃkem | turɲagørʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turɲagørʒ-βlakəʃkem, turɲagørʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turɲagørʒeʃem | turɲagørʒ-βlakeʃ | turɲagørʒ-βlakeʃem, turɲagørʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||