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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turńajol |
| Genitive: | turńajolə̑n |
| Dative: | turńajollan |
| Accusative: | turńajolə̑m |
| Comparative: | turńajolla |
| Comitative: | turńajolge |
| Inessive: | turńajolə̑što |
| Illative: | turńajolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | turńajoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turńajolem |
| 2SG: | turńajolet |
| 3SG: | turńajolžo |
| 1PL: | turńajolna |
| 2PL: | turńajolda |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turńajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turńajol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turńajolla |
| Sociative Plural: | turńajolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turńajolem | turńajol-βlak | turńajol-βlakem, turńajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turńajolemə̑n | turńajol-βlakə̑n | turńajol-βlakemə̑n, turńajolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turńajolemlan, turńajollanem | turńajol-βlaklan | turńajol-βlakemlan, turńajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turńajolemə̑m | turńajol-βlakə̑m | turńajol-βlakemə̑m, turńajolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turńajolemla, turńajollam | turńajol-βlakla | turńajol-βlakemla, turńajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turńajolemge | turńajol-βlakge | turńajol-βlakemge, turńajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turńajolə̑štem | turńajol-βlakə̑šte | turńajol-βlakə̑štem, turńajolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turńajolə̑škem | turńajol-βlakə̑š(ke) | turńajol-βlakə̑škem, turńajolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turńajolešem | turńajol-βlakeš | turńajol-βlakešem, turńajolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||