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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turɲaʃudo |
| Genitive: | turɲaʃudən |
| Dative: | turɲaʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | turɲaʃudəm |
| Comparative: | turɲaʃudəla |
| Comitative: | turɲaʃudəge |
| Inessive: | turɲaʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | turɲaʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | turɲaʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turɲaʃudem |
| 2SG: | turɲaʃudet |
| 3SG: | turɲaʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | turɲaʃudəna |
| 2PL: | turɲaʃudəda |
| 3PL: | turɲaʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turɲaʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turɲaʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turɲaʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turɲaʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turɲaʃudem | turɲaʃudo-βlak | turɲaʃudo-βlakem, turɲaʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turɲaʃudemən | turɲaʃudo-βlakən | turɲaʃudo-βlakemən, turɲaʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turɲaʃudemlan, turɲaʃudəlanem | turɲaʃudo-βlaklan | turɲaʃudo-βlakemlan, turɲaʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turɲaʃudeməm | turɲaʃudo-βlakəm | turɲaʃudo-βlakeməm, turɲaʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turɲaʃudemla, turɲaʃudəlam | turɲaʃudo-βlakla | turɲaʃudo-βlakemla, turɲaʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turɲaʃudemge | turɲaʃudo-βlakge | turɲaʃudo-βlakemge, turɲaʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turɲaʃudəʃtem | turɲaʃudo-βlakəʃte | turɲaʃudo-βlakəʃtem, turɲaʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turɲaʃudəʃkem | turɲaʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | turɲaʃudo-βlakəʃkem, turɲaʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turɲaʃudeʃem | turɲaʃudo-βlakeʃ | turɲaʃudo-βlakeʃem, turɲaʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||